Full article: Moisture and short-term time-dependent behavior of Norway spruce clear wood under compression perpendicular to the grain and rolling shear

Experimental study of compressive properties parallel to grain of glulam, Journal of Wood Science

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Full article: Moisture and short-term time-dependent behavior of Norway spruce clear wood under compression perpendicular to the grain and rolling shear

Experimental loading sequence

Full article: Moisture and short-term time-dependent behavior of Norway spruce clear wood under compression perpendicular to the grain and rolling shear

Evaluating the viscoelastic shear properties of clear wood via off-axis compression testing and digital-image correlation

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Schematic illustration of the constitutive material model.

Experimental assessment of failure criteria for the interaction of normal stress perpendicular to the grain with rolling shear stress in Norway spruce clear wood

Schematic representation of the concept of elastic predictor/plastic

Variation of normalized in-plane shear stiffness A 33 A * 33 for narrow

Mechanical properties of clear wood from Norway spruce