what is permanent way in railway? 2023 what do you mean by rail spikes?

A permanent way in railway is a combination of rails, sleepers, ballast fixtures, and fastening, etc. this is used to distinguish the finished and permanent track from a temporary track which is laid for temporary work L.e. for transporting construction material, earth, etc. what is permanent way in railway? 2023 what do you mean by rail spikes?

How are railroad tracks so straight. Metal expands and contracts with heat and cold. Modern railroad tracks are welded together making one long track miles long. Without expansion and contraction joints what

Chapter 1 introductution to railway and permanent way

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The Permanent Way - Railway Wonders of the World

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The Last Spike: The Great Railway, 1881-1885

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The Permanent Way - Railway Wonders of the World